Book Review: The Ministry of Utmost Happiness (Arundhati Roy)




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n her 2nd fictional novel, that took 20 years to write, Anjum (Majnu), the bisexual, leads the story with her strange life, while the latter main characters, Tilo (S. Tilottoma) and the trio of her lovers, Musa, Naga and the Landlord, carries the dangling story with their own little, tragic tales, and together combined, both separately and collectively, these two broadly immersive stories, produce an impactful book that only Arundhati is capable of writing.

When I first read Arundhati, her The God of Small Things of course, during the train-ride to Rawalpindi, I was an immature (but mature enough to see its godlikeness), unwise, and a shallow-depth reader. This time when I read Arundhati, her The Ministry of Utmost Happiness of course, during the train-ride to Rawalpindi, I was a mature (mature-r than last time, to see its godlikeness), wiser, and a deeper reader, and thus, avengedly, reading her for the 2nd time paid off in the way that I wish my first encounter with Roy would have had. I still believe that it’s not easy to read Arundhati. It takes patience and a stamina for reading that you probably wouldn’t have because no other writer has made you feel the need for it through their writing because no other writing style is as unique as Arundhati’s. But still, when I found that Arundhati (one of my most beloved writers) has come up with another novel while I was scrolling through the list of nominees for the best ‘Fiction-Book’ of 2017 on the Goodreads website, I wanted to test myself again, to refill the shortcomings I had as a reader when I first read her, to feel challenged again, to read another godlike novel. No paperbacks available yet being a recent novel, never mind, I was, by then, accustomed to read from a screen, which I did again, without losing a breath (e-books are always available).

But where do I start from, now that I have, god-graciously, read this book? Do I start with the striking name for the novel, equally striking  if not less than the last one? Or do I start with the literature, so impure, so shamelessly ugly, yet so excessively beautiful and so normally striking? Or do I start with the characters, too many of them, yet so well detailed that everyone felt like a friend, like a mother, like a lover, like a stranger you cared for, or like a crowd you’d miss when you’re done reading? Or do I talk about brutality, injustice, massacre, all so closely and truthfully told that it leaves you haunted, weeping? Or do I talk about how magically the story lines came together and how beautifully they came to an end? But to write so particularly might take away from the essence of this novel, nor would it be possible to pen down each neat detail and praise each line, each purposefully accurate word, each smallest thing discussed, because there are so many of them and because only Arundhati has that god-of small things-like ability. However, I have to do the justice on my part here, the least or the most I could do, to a novel I so consciously read and deeply embraced; let’s review it.

The stories told here are so commonly peculiar, yet everlastingly impactful. They are strange and yet weirdly pleasant to read, no less than addictive. But what makes this novel, and the previous one too, so plainly fantastic and so easily the grandest, is the pure talent of Arundhati’s way of thinking, her extremely keen observation, her belongingness to her rather ugly (from world’s perspective) background, and her origin-embracedly, unique, raw yet refined way of writing. Her literature alongside her great many characters are what make this novel one of 2017’s bests. The novel is, at times or for most of the times, too detailed to be fiction; there’s no lazy writing. None. The accurate details that make the scenes and the events, or the pleasantly specific, abstract writing, are too real-like to feel unreal. It sort of blurs the line between what’s real and what’s not. However, there are consecutive surprises, when the storylines are not so specifically talked about, that keeps the novel fresh and the readers invested. Complementing these pieces is, again, the peculiar way for Roy’s writing, which is a mixture of a sweet amount of witty, sensible, savvy writing, and plenty, yet always fresh amount of unique writing that seems to filtered through an ugly, realistic, ordinarily extraordinary eyes. And what the mixture produces is nothing like any other. It’s grand and it’s addictive! With this style of putting thoughts to words, the author, Arundhati, walks a fine line between pure genius and total stupidity, but what she accomplishes lies not only on the genius side but far beyond it. Her knowledge and her touch of intelligence in writing makes her an amazingly accomplished writer.

Where the strong, brave literature clothes The Ministry of Utmost Happiness, the characters embodies it. For any other novel, these many characters may seem hard to handle, animals included, but Arundhati does it so graciously that it hardly seems crowded; each character fills the missing piece and combines to make a great picture – that of Utmost Happiness. But since it’s not a fictionally built world where fake tragedies are immediately met with happy results, there are heart breaking moments, the real ones what leave your eyes sparkling from the undropped tears, and there are quite a handful of these moments. The untimely death of Miss Jabeen The First was the part where it got real intense. Reading through this part, I was stabbed many times and many times my wounds were iced, and it repeated endlessly. It was after a long time that a story played with my emotions so intensely, first being Hosseini, who had done a similar thing to my heart with his novel A Thousand Splendid Suns (my most favorite novel), and I am so glad those scars, those tortured feelings were visited again; it makes one feel alive.

But even a novel so perfect, comes with some exceptions. Close to mid parts, the story got a little stretched where the political aspects crawled in, and me not being a political student or a politics-liking student, I didn’t really enjoy it. And while I praised the very minute details before, here I’d address the distractions they caused, whether it got boring or a little too much, they just weren’t welcomed some of the times. And sometimes, a storyline started, then just after a paragraph, found its way into sub-storylines and started building them rather the main one, which was weird and annoying to some extent (careless writing is what NYTimes called it). It got even more complex, confusing, and frustrating when the plot jumped from one main storyline to another; the transition was abrupt, and not foreseeable. But then again, as I said before, reading Roy isn’t easy, it takes patience. But what I can’t categorize as good or bad though, are the other little things that stood out to be noticed, but weren’t judged: the random, rather useless, text messages, the unique way a sentence was repeated twice, but backwards (there are a few of them) which felt good to read to be honest, or the little noises that were spelled, baby noises, the noises of the slippers walking on streets and others. I just couldn’t leave them unnoticed. It’s the small things after all.

An Excerpt: (I literally had three pages, more than 100 lines, noted down. But sadly, I have to go with one.)
“She wondered how to un-know certain things, certain specific things that she knew but did not wish to know.”      

I saved this part particularly for my last paragraph: “How to tell a shattered story? By slowly becoming everyone. No. By slowly becoming everything.” This, indeed, is a story that is told not only through everyone’s perspective, but through everything’s perspective as well. Arundhati takes in account everything when it comes to telling a story, from people to animals to things, from ordinaries to the a level even below ordinaries. One can only understand what not seeing (noticing) everything that we see every day means after reading Arundhati. I wanted to love the heck out of this book. I was so desperate to, this time with all acknowledgments and understanding, embrace and respect her novels which I failed to do last time. And although it started with exactly that (it’s getting a 5 star for sure), it switched in the middle (maybe not, it lost its charm), and back to exactly where it started (it’s one of my top 5 favorites). It’s such an amazing experience to read her. It glorifies your days even when things outside her fictional realm aren’t going well – reading her neutralizes everything.
It is easy to love the beautiful, be with someone charming, live amongst the comforts, to laugh, but it’s difficult to embrace the ugly, live in the dark, be the ordinary and to accept it, to think – and Arundhati Roy teaches you to do the difficult. She’ll make you accept yourself, however incomplete, embrace the ugliness (or purity, same thing I reckon), and love the ordinaries – especially, loving the ordinaries!

My praise for the novel:
Truly significant. One that I’ll refer to many years from now for all its originality, grandness, and uniqueness.

Rating: 5/5 *****



A review by: Ejaz Hussain
Feb9th, 2018