Raja Gidh (King Vulture) review: on the kinds, causes and importance of madness

 


By: Bano Qudsia
Genre: Urdu Literature
Page Count: 452

 

There, I read it. I have read the ‘Raja Gidh’ now. A book I looked towards with such wonder and buried excitement. I wondered what its title meant, yet I was more hesitant than excited to read it. I had no plan of reading it anytime soon. Urdu was and has always been very difficult for me to read. Knowing the great Bano Qudsia, the wife of Pakistan’s famous literary icon Ashfaq Ahmad, I knew that this novel wouldn’t be an easy read – not only because it is in Urdu, but because this book seemed pregnant with great and hard to grasp ideas. Ideas that I thought I wasn’t ready to dive into yet, that is from my previous experiences of reading great books and being frustrated afterwards of not having understood the entirety of it.

Thanks to my reading plan for this year, where I restricted myself to reading a new genre every new month, in effort to expand my knowledge about all kinds of books, I finally turned towards Urdu books that I would also feel obliged to read since I am a Pakistani and Urdu is our national tongue. But I found myself with a narrow selection of Urdu books, mainly because I did not know what or who to read. There was of course the famous ‘Raja Gidh’ which I had purchased a couple of years ago, and also ‘Aag Ka Darya (River of Fire) by Quratul ain Haider, suggested by one of my life-long teachers. Beside these two, I purchased a few more Urdu novels on the recommendation of bookstand man, whom I am a close friend with now and trust his suggestions.

I started with Haider’s ‘Aag Ka Darya’ but stopped when I was midway in that novel, for reasons I shall explain in its review coming later this month. I hoped Qudsia’s famous novel ‘Raja Gidh’ would be in ways more comprehensible and gripping than ‘Aag Ka Darya’ as I started reading it. Well, it has exceeded all my expectations. This is easily, and will remain forever, one of my most favorite, beloved, and cherished novels of all time.

As a thinker, one who cannot help but think, I found myself attracted to, and now am amidst of, literature and philosophy, precisely for understanding myself and the universe more and more; to ask better questions and then continue on the endless journey to finding shifting answers. Literary fiction amply quenches this thirst of mine, and so does philosophy. Reading ‘The Brothers Karamazov’ by Dostoyevsky, or ‘The Sense of an Ending’ by Julian Barnes, or ‘Candide’ by Voltaire, or ‘The Unbearable Lightness of Being’ by Milan Kundera, or Schopenhauer’s and Will Durant’s essays, or listening and reading to Alain de Botton, not only did I find myself become more aware, appreciative, and inquisitive about life, but in the process built a passion for reading and writing – which for me at least, are the two ways to know and understand the miseries and mysteries of this universe. Or the human condition for that matter.

The human condition, while being one of my favorite ‘umbrella words’, is a term both simple yet complex. It points towards everything human is: a conscious being, worriers, thinkers, owners of magnificent brains, minds that question everything, restless being, always in quest of something – madness. Both reading about and reading Dostoyevsky himself, I came to understand what this word might mean. In his masterpiece ‘The Brothers Karamazov’, through a set of great characters, Dostoyevsky brilliantly analyzes life and human behaviors and shows the readers how complexly intertwined are human within themselves, and thereby how unpredictable and restless. Mankind is a puzzle that never solves itself, or rather cannot. Woe to those who become aware of life and mankind’s such frustrating and increasing burden; the burden of consciousness.

Yet to read Dostoyevsky requires great patience and stamina. Simple enough to read, yes, but his ideas are so far-reaching and difficult to instill in our ordinary minds. There’s when Milan Kundera comes in. One of the most contrasting novelists for me: I hesitate to read him because he always appears so serious and high-minded, yet reading him as been the most fun and entertaining. Kundera too has his insight into human condition, but his genius is in lightening his heavy ideas with amazing ingenuity and wit. His weird observations and ideas about human beings portrayed through a set memorable characters in brilliant novels are highly interesting and intellectually fun to read.

But why am I writing about Dostoyevsky and Kundera in my review? Because I found Qudsia’s ‘Raja Gidh’ a place where these two writers came together. Qudsia’s brilliant and memorable novel, with one of the best characters I have come across so far, is at once both deeply and seriously inquisitive and insightful of human condition, while also being fun, gripping, and a joy to read. Yet what really struck me about his novel is its domesticity. The philosophies of this novel weren’t foreign to me at all, since I have been living my life in the same country where this novel takes place. Moreover, this is book right here and the ideas it talks about and the story it tells is what I have been looking for all along. Nor was the language different. Urdu novels must be read in Urdu; I imagined reading ‘Raja Gidh’ in English translation, but for me it would be decreasing of the fun, insights, and pure intellectual joy that I got from reading it in Urdu.

‘Raja Gidh’, on the surface, is a story of a madman called Qayum, but it is really the story of all madmen. And it is an endless, frustrating, shifting, and exhausting search of what really cause mankind to go mad? Is it love unachievable? Or mankind’s quest for the answers of unanswerable questions? Or does it start and then pass-on from eating the forbidden? Or does this madness arise as one becomes aware of death? Each chapter of this book follows Qayum in his journey of finding the answers of each of these questions. Together, Qayum’s journeys, exhausting and painful as they are, come together to make one of the most moving, thrilling, intimate, and oddly complete stories ever told. Odd for Qayum doesn’t find the answer, yet somehow the readers do…

But really, the most important of all questions doesn’t concern Qayum and his life of finding one incomplete answer after another at all, it concerns the vultures – the vultures on trial. Parallel to Qayum’s story, there’s a court trail going on in the jungle, where the vultures are being accused of becoming mad as the consequence of being around men. As the madness in men is on the verge of causing the doom of all men, the birds of jungle are concerned that vulture would cause the doom of all birds. The punishment? Vulture must be exiled from the jungle forever. But is madness crime enough for the punishment of exile? Or – is madness a crime at all? This is the ultimate question of Qudsia’s novel.

Over the course of reading this book, I was deeply touched, and intensely shocked; intellectually fed, and emotionally drained; but above all, I was happy. Happy like a good book makes you happy. Like you know you are reading something exceptionally brilliant that it will become a part of your life going forward, and you are happy realizing that. Bano Qudsia’s ‘Raja Gigh’ did not only provide me with one of my best reading experiences yet, but has also ignited in me an intense yearning for finding and reading great Urdu novels.

 

Rating: 5/5 ***** June 18, 2021_